Implementation Regulations of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People's Republic of China

 

 

Issued by:

State Council

Issue No.:

Decree of the State Council No. 836

Release Date:

April 29, 2026

Effective Date:

July 1, 2026

Links:

https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/2026/issue_12746/202605/content_7069433.html

As a key supporting administrative regulation under the Administrative Reconsideration Law, these Regulations refine the scope of acceptances, participants, applic

  • As a key supporting administrative regulation under the Administrative Reconsideration Law, these Regulations refine the scope of acceptances, participants, application procedures, and jurisdictional rules, providing clearer relief channels for citizens, legal persons, and other organizations. The core highlights include:
  • Expansion and refinement of the scope of administrative reconsideration acceptances
  1. 1) Detailed interpretation of the catch‑all provision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law, adding specific circumstances under which reconsideration may be sought, such as credit punishment, handling of student status and academic degrees, and civil servant recruitment decisions.
  2. 2) Expansion of the types of administrative agreements subject to reconsideration, now including affordable housing lease/purchase agreements and medical security service agreements, in addition to existing categories such as franchising and expropriation compensation agreements.
  • Refined rules on participants in reconsideration
  1. 1) Clarification of criteria for determining the qualification of applicants, including sole proprietorships and rural collective economic organizations.
  2. 2) Definition of rules for identifying the respondent in cases where an administrative act is jointly taken by multiple authorities.
  • Clearer acceptance criteria and boundaries
  1. 1) Enumeration of five specific scenarios under which an applicant may be deemed to have an interest in the administrative act in question.
  2. 2) Clarification of five types of conduct for which reconsideration applications will not be accepted.
  3. 3) Addition of three new circumstances under which a reconsideration application may be directly dismissed.
  • Improvement of the reconsideration hearing system
  1. 1) Enhanced organizational structure and operational rules for administrative reconsideration committees.
  2. 2) Detailed procedures for respondents’ self‑correction to facilitate early dispute resolution.
  3. 3) Refined conditions and processes for escalated hearings, introduction of consolidated hearing mechanisms, and improved rules on investigation and evidence collection.
  4. 4) Detailed ancillary review mechanism for normative documents, strengthening oversight of “red‑head” documents.
  5. 5) Optimised decision‑making rules, specifying conditions for applying modification, revocation, confirmation of illegality, and other types of decisions.

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